IP Rating in
Communication |
Ingress Protection 

We’ll explore the meaning and importance of IP ratings in the communications world, providing a deeper understanding of what these numbers really represent.

IP Rating in
Communication |
Ingress Protection 

We’ll explore the meaning and importance of IP ratings in the communications world, providing a deeper understanding of what these numbers really represent.
One of the most important considerations when it comes to communications equipment is its ability to withstand environmental elements. Whether you’re dealing with water, dust, or even solid particles, the ingress protection, or IP rating, is crucial. 

What is IP Rating or Ingress Protection?

IP Rating or Ingress Protection is a standard used to define levels of sealing effectiveness of electrical enclosures against intrusion from foreign bodies (tools, dirt, etc.) and moisture. These ratings are determined by specific tests, and the code is typically in the format of “IP” followed by two digits.

The first digit indicates the level of protection that the enclosure provides against access to hazardous parts and the penetration of solid foreign objects. On the other hand, the second digit indicates the protection of the equipment inside the enclosure against harmful ingress of water. 

Depending on the industry or application, different levels of IP ratings may be required to ensure adequate protection for sensitive equipment.

Importance of IP Rating in Communication Devices

The importance of IP rating in communication devices cannot be overstated. These devices, which include smartphones, radios, and walkie-talkies, are often exposed to harsh conditions, including dust, rain, and even extreme temperatures. The IP rating serves as an assurance of the device’s resilience in such conditions.

A high IP rating is particularly crucial for communication devices used in fields such as emergency response, construction, and military, where equipment reliability can directly impact safety and mission success. Furthermore, in day-to-day use, a higher IP rating canextend the lifespan of our devices by protecting them from common hazards like water spills or dust accumulation.

Therefore, understanding the IP rating is pivotal when choosing communication devices for both professional and personal use.

Our products have the best protection

What do the IP Rating numbers mean? 

As mentioned, the IP degree of protection consists of two digits. The first one refers to the protection of the equipment against the penetration of solid foreign bodies (dust). The first digit is graduated between 0 and 6 and, as the value increases, the penetration of solids is lower. This is an approximation of what each number (or level) means: 
  • 0 – Not Protected
  • 1 – Protected from solid bodies of more than 50 mm in diameter
  • 2 – Protected from solid bodies of more than 12 mm in diameter
  • 3 – Protected from solid bodies over 2.5 mm in diameter
  • 4 – Protected from solid bodies of more than 1 mm in diameter
  • 5 – Protected against dust penetration
  • 6 – Completely dust-tight

The second number, on the other hand, completes the IP degree of protection. This indicates the protection of the equipment inside against harmful effects due to water penetration. This number is graduated from 0 to 8 and as the value increases, so does the degree of protection. Within this range, these are the values of this measure: 

  • 0 – Not Protected
  • 1- Protected against vertically falling water drops
  • 2 – Protected against falling drops up to an inclination of 15°.
  • 3 – Protected against fine rain (sprayed droplets)
  • 4 – Protected against water projections
  • 5 – Protected from water jets
  • 6 – Protected from strong water jets
  • 7 – Protected by immersion
  • 8 – Protected against prolonged inversion

In that sense, we can infer that the lowest degree of protection is IP00 and the highest is IP68. If you want to know more about this type of protection, with official information, visit the illustrated guide provided by the International Electrotechnical Commission. 

The most common IP Rating

The most common IP Rating is IP65, although we know that it is not the highest protection factor.

Of course, we know that this varies depending on the device in question. A normal value for smartphones is IP55 (although some have already reached IP 67). On the other hand, for communication devices, in the case of the GP 700, it has an IP Rating of IP68, which is one of the highest.  

More about GP 700 Two-Way Radio

Other ways to determine the degree of protection 

Optionally, supplementary information on the degree of protection of persons against access to hazardous parts or components of the equipment can be provided by supplementing the IP code with an additional letter placed immediately after the two characteristic digits.

These additional letters (A, B, C, or D), which can be added to the IP code, provide information on the accessibility of certain objects or parts of the body to hazardous parts inside the enclosure.

We advise you on what your company needs.

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